What jurisdiction do border patrol officers have?

Border patrol officers primarily have jurisdiction over ports and the border, which allows them to enforce immigration laws, customs regulations, and other laws related to national security and transportation security. This jurisdiction is specifically tailored to their mission of preventing illegal immigration, human trafficking, and drug smuggling across the border.

This authority extends to both land and maritime borders, and it allows border patrol officers to carry out their duties effectively in areas directly related to border security. Their enforcement actions can occur at checkpoints, in border zones, and within certain distances into the country from the actual border.

The other options do not align with the specific mandates and operational focus of border patrol officers. While they do operate in certain areas inside the borders, their primary responsibility is closely linked to the border and entry points into the country. This detail differentiates their authority from police agencies that operate strictly within city limits or have limited jurisdiction, such as those confined solely to state lines or to designated urban areas.