What is the definition of 'ex parte'?

The term 'ex parte' is defined as a legal proceeding where one party is present and the other party typically is not notified. This type of proceeding is often utilized in situations where immediate action is required, such as when a party seeks a temporary restraining order or a protective order without giving the other party prior notice.

In legal contexts, ex parte communications and proceedings can be critical in emergencies, as they allow the court to make quick decisions based on the information provided by one side. However, the principle behind ex parte actions is balanced by the need for fairness; thus, they are generally scrutinized closely by the courts to ensure that the absent party's rights are not unduly compromised.

Understanding this definition is important within the framework of legal practices, particularly in cases involving family violence, where one party may seek protective measures without the immediate involvement of the other to prevent harm.